A3.+Demographics


 * Demographics of ELLs and other pertinent info**

ELLs growing yet underserved population http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/01/10/20/11020.pdf

ELLs in the US. What are their characteristics USDOE 2017 https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/el-characteristics/index.html#four

NYS categories of ELLs http://www.nysed.gov/bilingual-ed/schools/english-language-learnermultilingual-learners-demographicsdata-reports

NYC study on student achievement in most and least diverse schools http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/scmsAdmin/media/users/dk64/SeparateButUnequal_20171024.pdf

Why Washington state best serves ELLs https://www.the74million.org/article/3-ways-washington-state-leads-the-nation-for-english-language-learners

Pew-Most unauthorized immigrants in metropolitan areas http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/09/us-metro-areas-unauthorized-immigrants/

More ELLs in rural schools http://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/education/more-english-learners-move-into-rural-schools/article_38333d00-1599-59d6-85d5-3eb94804bfc8.html

Mexican immigration to US (2016) []

Segregated NYC schools (story from an administrator http://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/10980856/new-york-city-schools-segregation

NYC DOE school indicators (ELLs and #|Special education) http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2014edindicatorsreport.pdf

Diversity in NY State https://nycfuture.org/data/info/new-york-states-language-barrier

Reclassification & success of FLEP in CA http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_quick.asp?i=1031

Need for more south Asians bilingual programs and certified teachers http://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/new-york-representatives-urge-city-schools-add-south-asian-language-n450021

Civil rights data collection http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/2013-14-first-look.pdf http://wamu.org/news/16/06/07/the_civil_rights_problem_in_us_schools_10_new_numbers

Paras for teacher shortage (it didn't work before and not now) http://www.edcentral.org/bilingual-teacher-shortages/

Latinos are doing better educationally http://sites.ed.gov/hispanic-initiative/2015/09/celebrating-hispanic-heritage-month-and-bright-spots-in-hispanic-education-to-fulfill-americas-future/

A million PRicans in Fla http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/Data_Sheets/One_Million_Puerto_Ricans_in_Florida.pdf?utm_source=Centro+G-+General+List&utm_campaign=ba1fd15724-Centro_Events_Fall_2015_49_24_2015&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c55b9a7345-ba1fd15724-264755474

Newest New Yorkers Website and report http://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/newest-new-yorkers-2013.page

2014 Puerto Ricans in NY Centro Fact Sheet http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/Data_Sheets/DATASHEETPuertoRicans-NY-US-PR.pdf

underep of Latinos in NYC Municipal employment http://hstrial-iinfo879.homestead.com/~local/~Preview/Latino_Underrepresentation_in_the_New_York_City_Municipal_Workfoce.pdf

How Latinos are shaping the US future--How the US and Mexico are growing together https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/23114334/CAP-CIDE-report2-WEB.pdf

Pew-Most Hispanics are Bilingual http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/03/24/a-majority-of-english-speaking-hispanics-in-the-u-s-are-bilingual/

The condition of Latinos in Education http://www.edexcelencia.org/research/2015-factbook?utm_source=Excelencia+Contacts&utm_campaign=4d3e21df5b-2015_Factbook_release_01_21_2015&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_717a0c9d98-4d3e21df5b-126089349

Resilient Latino Youth (in their own words) Nat council for La raza: http://www.nclr.org/index.php/publications/resilient_latino_youth_in_their_own_words/

NYC school demographics 2014-15 http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/0183D51C-377B-4ED7-BCBE-607AE4669D54/0/201415ELLDemographicReport.pdf 2015-16 http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/3A4AEC4C-14BD-49C4-B2E6-8EDF5D873BE4/213766/201516DemographicReportv5FINAL.pdf NYCDOE info http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/ELL/FamilyResources/ELL+Programs.htm

English-Speaking Ability of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2012 http://www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/acs-26.pdf

K-12 ELLs demographics and progress http://www.k12center.org/rsc/pdf/session_1a_c_rivera.pdf http://web41.its.hawaii.edu/manoa.hawaii.edu/hepc/wp-content/uploads/English-Language-Learners-a-Growing-yet-underserved-student-population.pdf

New US migration: Chinese and India increases while Mexican decrease http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/historic-shift-new-migration-flows-mexico-fall-below-those-china-and-india

why Mexicans are making more progress than other minorities http://national.deseretnews.com/article/1425/Why-Mexican-Americans-are-making-more-progress-than-other-minorities.html

Caribbean may self identify on census forms http://www.newsamericasnow.com/invisible-no-more-will-caribbean-immigrants-finally-be-able-to-self-identify-on-u-s-census-forms/

Pew raise in Latino nativity lag in immigration http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/04/29/hispanic-nativity-shift/

Pew study on race--change from one census to another http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/05/05/millions-of-americans-changed-their-racial-or-ethnic-identity-from-one-census-to-the-next/ http://www.msnbc.com/all-in/watch/changing-your-race-263775811841

2050 US Census (aging whites and youthful Hispanics) http://www.newscientist.com/embedded/us-demographics-2050

Hispanic or Latino? Both are correct http://www.capradio.org/news/npr/story?storyid=262768075 https://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/04/29/hispanic-label/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocxUDGl4dNE#t=99

Latinos declaring themselves white http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/upshot/more-hispanics-declaring-themselves-white.html?hp&_r=1 Latino self ID as White http://origin.library.constantcontact.com/download/get/file/1101040629095-1774/Latino+Whitening+20014.pdf

Segregation still prevalent for Mexicans http://www.s4.brown.edu/us2010/Data/Report/report03202013.pdf

Latinos in the Gran Manzana 2013 Report http://www.hispanicfederation.org/images/pdf/LaGranManzana.pdf

US Puerto Rican demographics 2013 centro PRS brief http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/Data_Briefs/Centro_RB2013-05_Demographic_Transitions.pdf?utm_source=Centro+G-+General+List&utm_campaign=4a8a04b9b3-Summer_Event_20138_15_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c55b9a7345-4a8a04b9b3-264755474

Reasons why Puerto Ricans Migrate to the mainland http://larespuestamedia.com/los-que-se-fueron/

Dramatic changes in PR populations in low density states. Centro 2014 http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/about/centro-news/centro-research-finds-dramatic-changes?utm_source=Centro+G-+General+List&utm_campaign=937c936773-Centro_Events_Summer_2014_26_26_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c55b9a7345-937c936773-264755474&ct=t%28Centro_Events_Summer_2014_37_3_2014%29&mc_cid=937c936773&mc_eid=1fee3d3272

PR settlement and segregation (Centro de Estudios 2014 report) http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/Data_Briefs/Segregation_report_publisher.pdf

PR Agenda Research (PRicans in Chicago) http://www.puertoricanchicago.org/report.html

Stats on central American in US http://www.migrationinformation.org/pdf/MPI-Central-American-Born-immigrants-March-2013.pdf

Great City Schools ELL report 2013 http://www.cgcs.org/cms/lib/DC00001581/Centricity/Domain/87/ELL%20Survey%20Report%202013.pdf

Who is an ELL? http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/22/who-english-language-learner_n_4143932.html?view=print&comm_ref=false

Ells left behind http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/43/barrera_nsta.pdf

2010 interactive Census map http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/ 2010 Census Brief http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf

State by state immigrants & naturalized citizens http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/just-facts/economic-and-political-impact-immigrants-latinos-and-asians-state-state

Migration/Immigration info http://www.migrationinformation.org/USfocus/display.cfm?ID=931

Latino segregation Continues http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2013/03/20/mexican-segregation-not-dropping/1997655/

Early Childhood ELL report http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/9/EarlyChildhoodShortReport.pdf http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/fact-sheet-supporting-dual-language-learners-early-learning-settings

Ed Reform research on closing achievement gap in CA http://www.edtrust.org/west/publication/the-language-of-reform-english-learners-in-californias-shifting-education-landscape

PreSchool more likely in Mexico than in US (2007) http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/2007/04/preschool_attendance_more_like_1.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+LearningTheLanguage+%28Education+Week+Blog%3A+Learning+the+Language%29

Hispanics 2010 Census (NCLR) http://www.nclr.org/index.php/about_us/news/blog/2010_census_results_show_increasingly_hispanic_populations_in_every_state/

New census formula on race http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j2sGV6xOctm_L1deXkYTZ2m7ROwA?docId=f5bb1baa417b4fcb9010a95784b55cab http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/census-director-weve-got-to-stop-counting-like-this/2012/08/05/daccaee6-dda2-11e1-af1d-753c613ff6d8_story.html

NCELA-update 2011 in EdWeek http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/english-language-learners/

NCELA poster http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/9/growingLEP_0809.pdf

Migration Information LEP data from 1990-2010 **www.migrationinformation.org/integration/LEPdatabrief.pdf**

MLA interactive language map http://www.mla.org/map_main

Combatting Linguistic inaccuracies (blog by AC Zentalla) http://linguisticanthropology.org/blog/2011/04/22/combatting-linguistic-inaccuracies-in-the-census/

English is no longer enough 2012-Huff post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-cummings/why-english-is-no-longer-_b_1681126.html

Census shows increase in Domincans & gay couples in NYC http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2011/jul/14/census-shows-rising-number-gay-couples-and-dominicans/

Dominican voters http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/dominicanos-usa-registers-mobilizes-new-voters-n110211 http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/23/us/a-growing-dominican-population-begins-to-flex-its-political-muscle.html

Many languages of NYC-(WNYC) http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2012/dec/07/census-languages-new-yorkers-speak/

NYS Languages: A practitioners guide http://www.nysieb.ws.gc.cuny.edu/files/2012/07/NYSLanguageProfiles.pdf

NY's latino population diverse and dispersed http://www.ny1.com/content/148254/hispanic-heritage-month--nyc-s-latino-population-becomes-more-diverse--dispersed

NYC HS grad rate 13% blacks & latinos ready for college vs. 50% white []

Latino College completion in the 50 states []

Blacks and Latino males attend mostly 2 year colleges http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/05/why-do-a-majority-of-black-and-latino-students-end-up-at-two-year-colleges/371423/

Census & Latino vote http://americasvoiceonline.org/blog/entry/spanish-language_media_panel_talks_immigration/

trajectory of population http://www.univision.net/corp/en/pr/New_York_11032011-0.html

New Latino Market http://adage.com/article/guest-columnists/u-s-hispanic-population-growing-abuela-s-latino-community/149331/

2009 New to English Interactive Map http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/03/13/us/ELL-students.html

Who Are ELLs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6Hr3PN9r6I

Latino Education Crisis ASCD 2010 http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb10/vol67/num05/The-Latino-Education-Crisis.aspx

38% Latino/Hispanic in TX http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2011/03/03/opinion-alamo-census/

PR losing its youth to mainland http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2011/03/02/puerto-rico-losing-young-affluent-mainland-says-report/ Puerto Rican Males faring badly in terms of educational attainment http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/nyregion/29puerto.html?_r=1

Puerto Rican population grows 4% in 2011 http://us1.campaign-archive1.com/?u=f58f279a38fb6b5fea79f4864&id=a837532fe1&e=1fee3d3272

Hispanicisation of US-large numbers & political pressure? http://www.economist.com/node/16992245 1 in 4 Hispanics in US below poverty level (article in Spanish) http://www.elnuevodia.com/cruellacrisisconhispanos-781803.html //1 in 8 students in England speaks a LOTE http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1045097/English-second-language-1-8-pupils-England.html//

//Hispanics in KC http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_7da10572-ef92-5d4c-a348-6b2b733f3ce9.html//

1 in 5 are foreign (2010-1st or 2nd gen) [|http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/foreignborn_population/cbNY]

Suburban new frontier with foreign born- http://www.crpe.org/sites/default/files/crpe.suburban_schools_5.2016.pdf

Mixteco in NYC (Spanish article) http://noticias.latino.msn.com/eeuu/ind%C3%ADgenas-latinoamericanos-doblemente-marginados-en-eeuu-1 (English article) http://www.vivacolorado.com/ci_18189071

NYC Racial make-up 2011 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/nyregion/census-finds-slight-stabilizing-in-new-york-city-racial-makeup.html?emc=eta1

NYC Public schools 2011 demog indicators http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2011edindicatorsreport.pdf

NYSUT ELL Fact sheets http://www.nysut.org/cps/rde/xchg/nysut/hs.xsl/bulletins_4915.htm#ELL

2009 Census data-44% Latinos below poverty level http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/16/AR2010091602698.html?sub=AR

Distress signal from latino kids http://www.impre.com/eldiariony/opinion/editorial/2010/11/1/a-distress-signal-from-our-kid-219782-1.html#commentsBlock

US hispanics outlive Blacks and Whites http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iQIqI3z3JzOA7pcKlDzoYnVg1qbwD9IR4S9G2?docId=D9IR4S9G2

Native American suicide rate on reservations http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-hard-lives--and-high-suicide-rate--of-native-american-children/2014/03/09/6e0ad9b2-9f03-11e3-b8d8-94577ff66b28_story.html

//American #|Community Survey//. [|factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en] English In The Fifty States. //[]//

Educating ELLs in AZ (2010) http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/west/pdf/REL_2010015.pdf

Latinos are the majority in CA schools http://newamericamedia.org/2010/11/hispanics-the-new-majority-in-ca-public-schools.php

New York's future looks Latino []

//NYCDOE Specialized HS admissions policy narrows diversity// http://gothamschools.org/2011/04/01/a-change-in-admissions-policy-transforms-hs-prep-program/

NCELA Latino Dual Language learners in early childhood best practices for school readiness http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/webinars/40/lopez_yandian_aug13.pdf (powerpoint) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk7Z0ImjIiU#t=221 (webinar) start at 3 minutes

Increase in immigrants, decrease in ESL programs to serve them (2012) Bad English [] NYTimes []

New York State Bilingual Demographics//.// //[]// www.nylarnet.org/reports/edu_ELL%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

Under-rep of ELLs in NYC Charter schools from http://www.ncspe.org/list-papers.php http://www.ncspe.org/publications_files/OP188.pdf

NYC Latino demographics http://web.gc.cuny.edu/lastudies/latinodataprojectreports/The%20Latino%20Population%20of%20New%20York%20City%202008.pdf

NYC DOE ELL demographics 2011 http://schools.nyc.gov/Academics/ELL/default.htm (link to report on the lower right) NYCDOE ELL demographics & programs 2009 http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/3A4AEC4C-14BD-49C4-B2E6-8EDF5D873BE4/78726/ELLDEMO2009_FINAL.pdf

NYS ESOL population and policy agenda http://www.nycfuture.org/images_pdfs/pdfs/ESOLActionAgenda.pdf

NYC Schools 8th Grade Test for Specialized High Schools http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/a-demographic-breakdown-of-who-took-and-passed-the-test/

DOE failing ELLs http://mets2006.wordpress.com/2008/08/18/why-are-we-failing-english-language-learners-the-children-of-immigrants-deserve-to-be-at-the-top-of-department-agenda-not-ignored/

Stats on Latinos in NYS (better education--still large poverty rate) http://www.albany.edu/news/images/Latinodispersion.pdf NY Rate of LEP Growth http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/4/New_York-G-06.pdf

demographic info on Mexican population in NY http://faculty.tc.columbia.edu/upload/flr9/Mexican-Report.doc

Mexican students in NYC highest dropout rate [|http://fi2w.org/2013/07/29/podcast-mexican-youth-in-new-york-drop-out-in-record-numb]

2008 Census data on Latinos http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hispanic/cps2008.html

Portrait of Mexican Origin Hispanics in US Pew Report 2013 http://www.pewhispanic.org/2013/05/01/a-demographic-portrait-of-mexican-origin-hispanics-in-the-united-states/

Portrait of 52 million Latinos in 2011 (Pew Study) http://www.pewhispanic.org/2013/02/15/statistical-portrait-of-hispanics-in-the-united-states-2011/

Pew Report on Hispanic/Latino labels & identity 2012 http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/04/when-labels-dont-fit-hispanics-and-their-views-of-identity/

Increase in Mexicans returning home (2011,CNN) http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/03/04/mexico.reverse.migration/ Despite recession, Mexicans stay http://pewhispanic.org/reports/report.php?ReportID=112 Pew Report on Latino Foreign Born 2005 http://pewhispanic.org/reports/foreignborn/

Pew Report on Latinos Between 2 worlds latinos coming of age 12/11/09 http://pewhispanic.org/reports/report.php?ReportID=117 http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/117.pdf (full report) NYT http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/11/us/11pew.html?emc=eta1#secondParagraph

Young Latinos out of school and work http://latinoedbeat.org/2012/12/07/study-many-young-latinos-are-out-of-school-and-unemployed/

Pew Report on Latino Educational Attainment Gap (2009) http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/115.pdf

Pew Report on Latino Youth Pathways to the labor force (2009) http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/114.pdf

Pew Report on Latino Immigration http://pewhispanic.org/topics/?TopicID=16

Beyond Stereotypes: Latino Families Fact Sheet Sept 2009 http://www.ascribe.org/cgi-bin/behold.pl?ascribeid=20090922.063616&time=07%2037%20PDT&year=2009&public=1

2010 Census- Portrait of Hispanics video http://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/broadcast/video/census_operations/013423.html http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb10-ff17.html

Mass Drop Outs, Grad, & ELLs achievement http://www.elladvocates.org/documents/ESEA/MAELLs.pdf

Latino college attendance & graduation rates http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/23/latino-college-graduation-rates-obama-2020_n_1825856.html

2009 Quality Counts http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/accellerate/edition/4/#article_17 http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2009/01/08/index.html Services provided to ELLs in the 50 states (edweek 2009) http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2009/17teachingell.h28.pdf 50 states data on moving toward proficiency (edweek 2009) http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2009/17language.h28.pdf Reading & Math Ach in the 50 states (edweek 2009) http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2009/17academic.h28.pdf funding in 50 states http://www.edweek.org/media/ew/qc/2009/17funding.h28.pdf

NYSUT fact sheet debunking myths on ELLs (2010) http://www.nysut.org/cps/rde/xchg/nysut/hs.xsl/bulletins_15954.htm

NCLR report on Well being of Latino Children 2010 http://www.nclr.org/content/publications/detail/63002/ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/us/28hispanic.html?emc=eta1

Ensuring the ladder of opportunity for latinos http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2012/08/latino.html

Changes from 2004-2006 (Title 3 Biennial report) http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/title3biennial0406.pdf

NCES language minority students from 1997-2007 http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2009/section1/indicator08.asp

Economic consequences & inadequate ed for PRicans in US (centro) http://www.centropr.org/news.html?news=58

Speaking English in PR http://www.centropr.org/documents/journals/SpeakingEnglishinPuertoRico-AmilcarAntonio.pdf

current state of ELLs K-12 http://www.ets.org/Media/Conferences_and_Events/pdf/ELLsympsium/ELL_factsheet.pdf

Demographic Trends ETS 2008 ppt http://www.ets.org/Media/Conferences_and_Events/pdf/ELLsympsium/Batallova.pdf

Income Patterns of Bilingual & English only Hispanics http://latinoedbeat.org/2012/12/07/study-many-young-latinos-are-out-of-school-and-unemployed/ http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/rcd/BE021210/Floridas_Multilingual_WorkForce.pdf

Educational equity white papers on poverty and #|affordable education (2011) http://www.equitycampaign.org/article.asp?id=8219

Linguistic Landscape of CA schools http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/cacounts/CC_202STCC.pdf http://www.edtrust.org/sites/edtrust.org/files/ETW%20Language%20of%20Reform%20Presentation_0.pdf

7 billion people National Geographic special issue and youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sc4HxPxNrZ0 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/01/seven-billion/kunzig-text

Least Latino state in the union http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2011/03/03/west-virgina-hispanics-spanish-rare/

Challenges & changes for PRicans http://peoplesworld.org/changes-and-challenges-for-puerto-ricans-in-the-u-s/

Pedro Noguera What will become of youth like Miguel http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/er/pn_become.html “Joaquin’s Dilemma” Understanding the link between racial identity and school-related behaviors http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/er/pnjoaq1.html