A1.History,+Legislation+&+Politics



**History, Legislation & Politics**

Patricia Gandara-2016-Educating immigrant and emergent bilingual students in an anti-immigrant era) (start at 5 minutes) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NEI03mvnBM

Dylan Garity "Rigged Game" Button Poetry https://youtu.be/bo3KFUzyMUI

NYCDOE 2015-16 Policy and Reference guide http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/scmsAdmin/media/users/cdm385/Page_Resources/ELL_Policy_Reference_Guide_052415.pdf

NYSED Policy for multilingual NY https://na-production.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/From-Blueprint-to-Building-Final.pdf

NYSED-Part 154, Blueprint, CCSS NYU-Presentation Nancy Cloud http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/scmsAdmin/media/users/xr1/Events/2015/Cloud_April_2015_NYC.pdf

Ellis Island History Channel articles, videos http://www.history.com/topics/ellis-island

What does ESSA mean for ELs http://educationpolicy.air.org/blog/what-will-essa-mean-english-learners ELLs & ESSA- What educators need to know-TESOL Guide http://www.tesol.org/docs/default-source/ppt/tesol-essa-resource-kit-final0d938542f2fd6d058c49ff00004ecf9b.pdf?sfvrsn=0

Federal register on ESSA (particular sections on ELs) https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/05/31/2016-12451/elementary-and-secondary-education-act-of-1965-as-amended-by-the-every-student-succeeds NYSED response to ESSA (see sections 8,9, 12, 13) http://www.nysed.gov/common/nysed/files/nysed-comments-usde-essa.pdf

ESSA Supplement not supplant http://poseidon01.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=025078121121076064095096076026111009116008031085056044126101102009101079075088113065033020049102118033018089030115123079091097105041060022013112090124079102100008066006050071071109009001127085126119080091064124089102123121100121001087098016097095105111&EXT=pdf

Wayne Wright on Every student succeeds act https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p05nPGSBsSY&feature=youtu.be

Growing demand for dual language in MASS- http://www.newamerica.org/education-policy/edcentral/turning-tide-massachusetts-new-bill-and-growing-demand-bilingual-education/

New policies in CA move to over 227 http://www.edpolicyinca.org/events/improving-opportunities-and-outcomes-california%E2%80%99s-students-learning-english-findings-school-district-university-collaborative-partnerships http://edsource.org/2015/report-calls-for-big-changes-in-educating-states-english-learners/89369 http://edsource.org/2015/report-urges-more-attention-to-english-learners-in-lcaps/80318 Multilingual education act (to overturn 227) https://ballotpedia.org/California_Multilingual_Education_Act,_Proposition_58_(2016) TESOL statement on Prop 58 http://www.tesol.org/news-landing-page/2016/10/18/tesol-international-association-statement-on-california-proposition-58 Prop 58 goes into effect in July 2017 new era for BE https://edsource.org/2017/a-new-era-for-bilingual-education-explaining-californias-proposition-58/574852 Teacher shortage from prop58 https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2016/12/31/350e3d74-cf94-11e6-a87f-b917067331bb_story.html?utm_term=.faf98f47f016

Bilingual mind and Prop 58 KQED https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/11/30/whats-going-on-inside-the-brain-of-a-bilingual-child/

CABE 2016-The importance of BE http://www.ed.gov/news/speeches/importance-bilingual-education?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=

Important overview of BE, federal funding & policies (Patricia Gándara) http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2015.1.3.06

BE History Timelines http://www.docstoc.com/docs/124756137/pbs-education-timeline http://www.umich.edu/~ac213/student_projects05/be/timeline.html http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/history-of-bilingual-education--3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFaItH-pqcQ (Family connection to BE timeline) http://www.preceden.com/timelines/177478-bilingual-education-timeline http://prezi.com/vnowqqlbfbqq/bilingual-education-timeline/

NCLB and it impact on BE http://www.edcentral.org/nclb-bilingualed-nyc/

New Federal guidelines highlight civil rights of ELLs http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/new-federal-guidelines-highlight-civil-rights-of-english-language-learners/2015/01/07/870f952e-961f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html

Better Policies for DLLs: Bridging Research, implementation and classroom practice (2015) http://www.edcentral.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Better_Policies_For_DLLs-2.5.2015_pages-1.pdf

Good general site (definitions, pro/cons, legislation) http://sitemaker.umich.edu/370blinged/different_types_of_bilingual_education Description of different country (canada, Germany, France, England & Wales, Luxembourg) bilingual programs http://www.unavarra.es/tel2l/eng/canada.htm

Fact sheet on available services for new arrivals (unaccompanied children) http://www2.ed.gov/policy/rights/guid/unaccompanied-children.html

DLL student success act aims to get rid of Title III http://www.edcentral.org/student-success-act-dlls/
 * State ELL funding trends http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/01/16/94/11694.pdf

NYS Policies http://www.nysieb.ws.gc.cuny.edu/files/2014/05/CUNY-NYSIEB-Report-NY-State-Policies-to-NYSED-04-30-2014-Final.pdf

Blue print for ELLs 2014 http://usny.nysed.gov/docs/blueprint-for-ell-success.pdf

2014 Bueno Center Federal policy report on Emerging bilingual learners http://nmabe.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Final-Policy-Review-of-U.S.-Dept-of-Ed-2014.pdf

NY PR BE Pioneers honored http://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/about/centro-news/four-puerto-rican-bilingual-pioneers-honored-education-group?utm_source=Centro+G-+General+List&utm_campaign=68f5469b79-Centro_Event_Spring_2014_103_20_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c55b9a7345-68f5469b79-264755474

Facundo the Great http://storycorps.org/animation/facundo-the-great/ Eyes on the stars http://storycorps.org/animation/eyes-on-the-stars/

Poetry slam (Rigged system --NCLB, language restrictionism) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bo3KFUzyMUI

Benefits of BE & bilingualism 10/15/13 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/05/bilingual-education_n_4049170.html?utm_hp_ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false

A brief history of BE (2009) http://www.urbanedjournal.org/sites/urbanedjournal.org/files/pdf_archive/61-72--Nieto.pdf

History of BE in Texas youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWbN_Y8aa5k

CCSS-Leveraging Policy for ELLs video & paper (delia pompa) http://ell.stanford.edu/publication/12-critical-policy-levers-effective-implementation-common-core-state-standards-ells

Podcast for teachers helping ELLs meet CCSS http://www.bamradionetwork.com/classroom-q-and-a/2303-how-can-teachers-meet-common-core-english-standards-with-english-language-learners

Common core disaster-Stephen Krashen http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/articles/2014_the_common_core-_a_disaster_for_libraries,_a_disaster_for_language_arts,_a_disaster_for_american_education.pdf

Implementing CCSS with ELLs CAL http://www.cal.org/resource-center/briefs-digests/briefs

Reinstate BE in CA? http://edsource.org/2014/bilingual-education-could-make-a-comeback/65474#.U_NbmEjBHqp

Where is bilingualism in the CCSS? http://educationallinguist.wordpress.com/category/ccss/

ELL knowledge base: Understand the law http://www.mc3edsupport.org/community/knowledgebases/Project-11.html

100 years of BE in Texas Youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWbN_Y8aa5k

BE History Video and article http://www.englisharticles.info/2010/12/05/bilingual-education/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tIppleeIjk&feature=player_embedded#!

History 30 years later http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzEk6MHqDeY&feature=related

Devaluation of bilingual education in NY 2011 http://www.aasa.org/SchoolAdministratorArticle.aspx?id=18770

Bil Ed debate LA times 2010 http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinionla/la-oew-0717-bilingual-blowbacks-20100717,0,5168032.story

Bilingual History overview http://www.truth-out.org/speaking-tongues-bilingual-education-and-immigrant-communities63469 PBS on Bilingual Ed http://www.pbs.org/kcet/publicschool/roots_in_history/bilingual.html

History of Immigration Policy http://politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/3447/1/186/

Policy to support ELLs (see p. 4) http://www.forumforeducation.org/files/u48/Fairness_Brief.pdf

 NYS ESOL population and policy agenda http://www.nycfuture.org/images_pdfs/pdfs/ESOLActionAgenda.pdf NYSUT ELL fact sheets scroll down-http://www.nysut.org/cps/rde/xchg/nysut/hs.xsl/bulletins_4915.htm#ELL NCELA FAQ Legal obligations to ELLs http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/faqs/view/6

German Immigration History http://memory.loc.gov/learn/features/immig/german.html German American Book (good chapter on Schools, Xenophobia & language http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/kade/adams/toc.html

10 common fallacies about BE (Crawford) http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/crawford01.html Ballot intiatives and BE in 5 states (2009) http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational_leadership/apr09/vol66/num07/From_the_Ballot_Box_to_the_Classroom.aspx

Laws and Policies http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/12932 Civil rights against discrimination by origin in 17 languages http://www.justice.gov/crt/legalinfo/nordwg_brochure.php 50 years after Latinos still fighting for civil rights http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/latinos-fight-civil-rights-immigration-lbj

Civil rights for Latinos? http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eduardo-diaz/y-a-mi-que-who-does-the-c_b_5379594.html?utm_hp_ref=arts&ir=Arts

Native Americans & Boarding Schools http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/30/bias-impact-on-indian-education-is-an-education-in-bad-education-75083 http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/boardingschool.html http://www.heard.org/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=362&srcid=367 Newsela article on Canada's boarding schools https://newsela.com/articles/canada-aboriginals/id/13765/

Native American "Code Talkers" (thanks Miguel Lopez) http://www.evergreendc.com/news.htm http://www.thunderpeople.com/html/bishinik.htm http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/exmeacom.html

History of Bilingual Education (from NCELA) http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/rcd/BE018765/The_Condition_1992.pdf

ELL Laws (Edweek 1/2009) http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/01/08/17law.h28.html

NY bil & ESL program—what’s needed (Advocates for children) http://www.advocatesforchildren.org/pubs/ELLteachRepFINAL.htm

NYS Part 154 Programs and Assessment ESBOCES-2015 documents http://www.esboces.org/page/1244

new regs http://www.p12.nysed.gov/biling/docs/CRPART154Overview-webversion.pdf Language allocation http://www.p12.nysed.gov/biling/docs/LAPtable12-09.pdf http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/bilinged/NEWCRPT.154.html http://www.betac.org/pdf/Part154Amendments.pdf

NYS Program Option Categories http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/C4E/ModelProgramsforLEP-ELLs-FinalDraft5-08.htm

Boston Public Schools & ELLs [] English only in Boston Schools http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/accellerate/edition/5/#article_30 Problems with EO in Boston http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/08/31/lost_in_translation?mode=PF A History of Legal aspects of BE (1981) http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/2e/3f/f8.pdf

History of BE policies Ed Alliance (2006) http://www.alliance.brown.edu/tdl/policy/index.shtml

11 teachers sue over anti-Hispanic law http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/19/arizona.ethnic.studies.lawsuit/

Gandara on BE in AZ http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/10-questions-for-patricia-gandara-172900.aspx?ncid=10387 Gandara on Flores in AZ http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/2010/10/whats_at_stake_in_horne_v_flor.html

Crawford-Bilingual Ed Obituary http://www.languagepolicy.net/books/AEL/Crawford_BEA_Obituary.pdf http://www.rethinkingschools.org/special_reports/bilingual/Bil164.shtml http://www.languagepolicy.net/books/AEL/Crawford_Agenda_for_Inaction.pdf

Still unclear ELL federal policy under Obama (2011) http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/2011/05/its_hard_to_get_a_handle_on_fe.html

New NCLB Title 3 accountability for ELLs www.edcentral.org/title-iii-accountability-ells/

Bilingual ed in FL proposed again http://www.elnuevoherald.com/opinion-es/opin-col-blogs/daniel-shoer-roth/article137715068.html

NCLB BE programs & politics Crawford interview on NPR http://susanohanian.org/show_nclb_outrages.html?id=3655

Effects of NCLB on Bil. Ed. (youtube-powerpoint) teaching http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ENPWaQoau8&feature=related

NCLB & Monolingualism http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/teachers/obama-and-jay-mathews-and-teac.html

NCLB-Turning around a failing HS in PR http://vimeo.com/23500035 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZOfYWqndDY

Few States meet NCLB benchmarks with ELLs (2010) http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2010/05/12/32evaluation.h29.html?tkn=XUQFmaTTiHyYYrLo5zSb%2B2UW9gM1qJAdU3Xv&cmp=clp-edweek

History of bilingual education, policies and laws http://www.truth-out.org/speaking-tongues-bilingual-education-and-immigrant-communities63469

Title III eval reports on policy, lang proficiency and language programs http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/opepd/ppss/reports.html#titleiii Policy and the State of the States http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/title-iii/state-of-states.pdf

Bilingual Education under racist attacks http://www.internationalist.org/bilingualeducation0103.html

Role of NL in ESEA reauthorizaton http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/files/uploads/5/ESEARoundTableReport.pdf

Policies affecting immigrant children http://www.futureofchildren.org/usr_doc/Federal_Policy_for_Immigrant_Children.pdf http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/01/08/17ell.h28.html Impact of immigrant raids on children (2007) http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411566_immigration_raids.pdf

IDRA calls for greater fed role for equity and excellence http://www.idra.org/IDRA_Newsletter/August_2011_Actionable_Knowledge/IDRA_Calls_for_Greater_Federal_Role_in_Education/

START HERE

Krashen-The truth about BE http://sdkrashen.com/articles/tell_the_truth/tell_the_truth.pdf Or http://www.sdkrashen.com/articles/tell_the_truth/all.html

Save CA residents from a language drought https://www.huffingtonpost.com/american-anthropological-association/save-ca-residents-from-a_b_11387726.html

Unz on the Today Show http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/2009/06/the_today_show_looks_at_biling.html 227 Unz http://www.onenation.org/unz.html

Life after 227 http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/grads/macswan/227.htm

Failed policies-bilingual freedom-http://www.abortionessay.com/essay/files/bilingualfreedom/

Post 227- Language Acquisition-Statement from Lily Wong Fillmore

http://www.languagepolicy.net/archives/fillmor1.htm

West Ed Reports Post-227 (2002-2005) https://www.wested.org/?q=Prop%20227&search_type=google

Prop 227-Air Institute https://www.air.org/search/site/Prop%20227

Post 227 crawford politicized climate http://www.languagepolicy.net/articles/LMRI.htm

CA ELLs & student achievement-pp 121-143 (2007-08) http://www.lao.ca.gov/analysis_2007/education/ed_anl07.pdf#page=121

Pro & Con Post 227 (MacSwan vs. Lexington Institute (06-07) http://www.greatlakescenter.org/docs/Think_Twice/TT_Bilingual_Education.pdf  Bye Bye Bilingual Education http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0nbvcoFVTA&feature=related  The bilingual ban that worked http://www.city-journal.org/2009/19_4_bilingual-education.html

Arizona laws (Flores)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YugJyi9Nr4&feature=related Arizona YouTubes (2007) Part 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi4TBV3gNrw&NR=1 (Structure English Immersion) Part 2.1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sffi2hDSMlE&feature=channel (Flores case) Part 2.2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cT1q-x2HZ0Q&feature=channel Part 3.1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9oGhIlIo8k&feature=channel Part 3.2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkWkxMTEzI8&NR=1 Part 4.1http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_1ibBdpNmo&feature=channel ELL model & costs (Gene Garcia) Part 4.2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7ycgKD2JfU&feature=channel (1 year?)

Flores http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/school_law/2009/03/us_backs_rulings_requiring_mor.html

Latino Civil Rights Timeline 1903 to present http://www.tolerance.org/activity/latino-civil-rights-timeline-1903-present http://www.tolerance.org/latino-civil-rights-timeline

Teachers with accents can't teach English http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/30/arizona-ethnic-studies-cl_n_558731.html

AZ govt is racist --Bans on ethnic studies http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/yaki/detail??blogid=68&entry_id=63669

GAO report to Congress on meeting LEP students' needs (2001) http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01226.pdf

Politics & Research http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2005-08-29-education-bilingual_x.htm

Bilingualism Persists but English dominates

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/bilingualism-persists-english-still-dominates

Who’s left behind (in Hi & low ELL schools) http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411231_whos_left_behind.pdf

STATUS OF HISPANICS IN ED.: OVERCOMING A HISTORY OF NEGLECT

http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/HE/mf_hispaniced.pdf

Anti-bilingual press Lexington Institute http://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/?s=bilingual+education

Immigrants and assimilation Lexington Institute http://www.lexingtoninstitute.org/?s=assimilation

6 effective bilingual schools (Norm Gold) https://web.stanford.edu/~hakuta/Courses/Ed205X%20Website/Resources/Gold%20SBS_Report_FINAL.pdf

Proposed school closings Adovocates for children statement http://www.advocatesforchildren.org/School%20Closing%20Statement%20Final%20Release.pdf

New breed of Latino leaders http://www.npr.org/2010/12/12/132013036/latino-mayor-might-be-a-glimpse-of-things-to-come

US citizens can't pass citizenship quiz http://www.kypost.com/dpps/news/national/study27t-pass-citizenship-test_6185710

Ponce de Leon and Florida Hipsonic history http://voxxi.com/2013/04/05/ponce-de-leon-500-years-hispanic-florida/#ixzz2PaH9Kw6Sunz